Estate and Generational Planning

At a person’s demise there are certain typical problems which, if not planned for, create a burden on those who are left behind.

Proper estate planning can eliminate or reduce these problems.

• Estate settlement costs are too high: These costs consist primarily of probate fees and death taxes.
  
• Probate fees: These are generally paid to the executor of the estate and the attorney who assists with the probate.
  
• Death taxes: Estates that exceed certain amounts may be subject to both state and federal death taxes. 

Estate assets are improperly arranged:

• Liquidity: There are not enough liquid (cash type) assets to pay estate settlement costs.
  
• Cash flow: There is not enough income to care for loved ones left behind, e.g., spouse and minor children.

• Estate assets may be subject to probate delays and expense.
  
• Assets transferred to minors may be in cumbersome guardianship accounts until they attain age 18 (or 21 in some states) and are then distributed outright to the children. A court supervised guardianship may be required.
  
• Additional death taxes may be paid because there was no pre-death planning.
  
• Without planning, estate assets may not pass to the intended heirs.

• Guardians: Parents can nominate a guardian for their minor children in a will.
  
• Asset management: If the wrong persons are chosen to manage the assets left for the minors, the assets may be lost or unnecessarily reduced.